A recent study shows a strong association between the development of hyperphosphatemia in dogs with chronic kidney disease and increased serum levels of fibroblastic growth factor-23 (FGF-23)

Study:
Miyakawa H, Hsu H-H, Ogawa M, Akabane R, Miyagawa Y, Takemura N. Association between serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentration and development of hyperphosphatemia in normophosphatemic dogs with chronic kidney disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2021;35(5):2296-2305. Full Text.


Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common, irreversible, and progressive disease in dogs. In patients with CKD, mineral metabolism disorders such as hyperphosphatemia, renal hyperparathyroidism, and decreased calcitriol synthesis also occur because of impaired renal function. These disorders are termed CKD—mineral and bone disorder (MBD). Hyperphosphatemia (abnormally high serum phosphate levels) is known to be a prognostic factor for shorter survival time in dogs with CKD.

The role of FGF-23 in CKD

Fibroblast growth factor-23 is released from osteocytes in response to increased serum phosphorus and calcitriol concentrations and promotes phosphate excretion into the urine by downregulation of the sodium-phosphate co-transporter in renal proximal tubular cells and inhibition of calcitriol synthesis. Fibroblast growth factor-23 acts by binding to the FGF receptor-α-klotho complex.13 In humans, cats, and dogs with CKD, circulating FGF-23 concentrations have been shown to increase in the advanced CKD stages. Increased FGF-23 concentration in CKD patients is associated with various mechanisms, such as a decreased clearance of FGF-23 because of decreasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR), compensation for the accumulation of phosphate in the body, and compensation for decreased klotho protein concentrations. Blood FGF-23 concentrations in dogs with CKD have been shown to become increased earlier than serum phosphorous concentrations therefore, FGF-23 has been noted as an early marker of CKD-MBD.

Researchers hypothesized that FGF-23 predicts development of hyperphosphatemia in normophosphatemic dogs with CKD. If correct, FGF-23 may be a useful marker of when to initiate a phosphate-restricted diet to prevent the development of hyperphosphatemia.


About the MedFrontier Intact FGF23 Assay

  • low sample volume required – only 20ul
  • ONLY assay that measures the full-length active form (intact form) of FGF23
  • superior dynamic range of 10-3000 pg/uL
  • CLEIA technology

The MedFrontier Intact FGF23 Assay was developed and manufactured by Minaris Medical.


IF you have any questions about this product or any of our other products, contact us here.

GA-Map Validated on MAGPIX

The Genetic Analysis GA-Map® Dysbiosis Text Lx has been validated on the Luminex MAGPIX system. The company proudly announced the successful completion of validation at the beginning of February. Previously, the GA-Map Dysbiosis Test Lx was only validated for the Luminex 200.

GA-Map Dysbiosis Test Lx Principle

The GA-Map Dysbiosis Test Lx is a tool that allows mapping of the intestinal microbiota profile for a selected set of bacteria in a sample. The GA-Map Dysbiosis Test is based on advances in DNA profiling using probes targeting variable regions (V3 to V7) of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene to characterize and identify bacteria present. The targets are identified in a molecular multiplex assay that utilizes the Single Nucleotide Primer Extension (SNuPE) technology patented by professor Knut Rudi of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (​NMBU) (US6617138). A unique algorithm takes advantage of all the data generated by the detection of the SnuPE products to determine the microbiota profile in the sample. The algorithm is incorporated in the GA-Map Dysbiosis Analyzer software that accompanies the test.

Luminex MAGPIX Validation

The MAGPIX® instrument is the most affordable instrument of the Luminex’s xMAP instruments. The MAGPIX system is already a widely used platform and a large number of laboratories have already installed this system for performing other tests.

The human microbiome market is accelerating both in terms of evidence-based research and pharma products launched. The market’s need for a validated microbiome test is growing with this market. Thus, the news today that more labs can start microbiome testing with GA-Map on MAGPIX will fuel this growth and create more research opportunities.

Check out the full press release here.


If you have any questions about the GA-Map Dysbiosis Test Lx or our other offerings, contact us here.


New data suggests the Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT detects antibodies against the new Omicron variant.

Quantitative Duplex Antibody Test (DAT) for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2

The Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT allows the simultaneous and quantitative measurement of antibodies against the S1 RBD AND Nucleocapsid antigen of SARS-CoV-2. In contrast, other antibody assays detect all antibodies generated against the S1- OR NC-protein. This test, however, is epitope specific. It detects immune-dominant antibodies species, i.e. the most important antibodies generated by either vaccination or infection.

This is demonstrated by the fact, that it detects anti-S1RBD against all dominant virus variants identified so far. The data indicates (see chart below) that the S1RBD part of the Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT assay detects the immune-dominant epitope and that individuals testing S1RBD -positive in the FluoBolt-DAT test have developed significant amounts of antibodies against this epitope. Therefore, they might be well protected against all current and future SARS-CoV-2 variants

Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT

Benefits of the Cov19 FluoBolt-Dat Assay:

    • Only One Single Measurement Required
    • Small Sample Size Need – 10 uL
    • Results within 60 minutes

    Other Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT Resources:


    Check out our other COVID-19 assays here.

    If you have any questions about this kit or our other offerings, contact us here.

GA-map Technical Spotlight

This week Eagle Biosciences is highlighting a revolutionary test in the microbiome industry. The GA-map® Dysbiosis Test Lx was developed by Genetic Analysis in Norway. The GA-map ® is a tool that allows mapping of the intestinal microbiota profile for a selected set of bacteria in a sample. The test is based on advances in DNA profiling using probes targeting variable regions (V3 to V7) of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene to characterize and identify bacteria present. The targets are identified in a molecular multiplex assay that utilizes the Single Nucleotide Primer Extension (SNuPE) technology patented by professor Knut Rudi of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (​NMBU) (US6617138). A unique algorithm takes advantage of all the data generated by the detection of the SnuPE products to determine the microbiota profile in the sample. The algorithm is incorporated in the GA-map® Dysbiosis Analyzer software that accompanies the test.

Check out this video for a quick overview of the GA-map ® Dysbiosis Test Lx Platform equipment and techniques.

Note: This test is for research use only and not to be used for diagnostic procedures


If you have any questions about the GA-map® Dysbiosis Test Lx or our other offerings contact us here.

iLite Assay Ready Cells Product Spotlight

One of our supplier’s was recently featured in an editorial by Select Science! Svar Life Sciences has been working closely with Dr. Erik Tillman at Akero Therapeutics. Tillman and his team are developing a multi-modal drug that could help treat the drivers of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a severe form of non-alcoholic related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that has increased risk for cardiovascular and liver related morbidity and mortality. Him and his team have been working with Svar to create custom iLite assay-ready cells for the cell-based assays that have become a key role in the work Tillman and his teammates perform daily.

“The assay-ready cells have been much more robust and the results have been more reproducible than other cell-based assays that we had tried to use or develop in the past,” says Tillman. “Using the assay-ready cells from Svar, we understand how the cells have been made and characterized, and we are confident in how the cells are going to perform from one vial to the next, and from one lot to the next. Svar’s expertise in the engineering of the cell system and our results thus far have given us the confidence to broaden our use of the assay-ready cells.”

Click here to read the full editorial about Dr. Tillman’s research and the role of Svar’s iLite assay-ready cells.


If you have any questions about Svar’s iLite Assay Ready Cells or our other offerings contact us here.

Endostatin Biomarker Spotlight
Endostatin is an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor localized in the vascular basement membrane in various organs. The biological functions of the endostatin-network involve SPARC, thrombospondin-1, glycosaminoglycans, collagens, and integrins. Endostatin is expressed during the progression of renal fibrosis in tubular cells of injured tissue.

A recent study aimed to discover the role of endostatin in in the dysregulation of angiogenesis in patients with kidney and heart failure. Scientists found that due to its capability to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth, endostatin is highly involved in these processes in chronic kidney disease and heart failure. Since endostatin is not just a biomarker of angiogenesis but also a hormone regulating these processes, pharmacologic intervention in this system might offer new therapeutic options in the future.

Li M, Popovic Z, Chu C, Krämer B, K, Hocher B: Endostatin in Renal and Cardiovascular Diseases. Kidney Dis 2021. doi: 10.1159/000518221 Full Text Here.


Eagle Biosciences offers a robust assay for the measurement of endostatin in human samples, the Endostatin ELISA Assay Kit. The benefits of this assay include:

  • for serum, plasma, and urine samples
  • SIMPLE analysis – results in 4.5 h
  • LOW SAMPLE VOLUME – only 20µl sample / well
  • HIGH QUALITY – fully validated assay according to ICH/FDA/EMEA

We also offer a Mouse/Rat Endostatin ELISA Assay Kit for other testing needs.


If you have any other questions about these products or our other offerings, contact us here.


Polystreptavidin R (Polystrept R) reagent is for the surface coating of plastics, membranes, beads and etc. with maximum biotin binding capacity. It improves the signal-noise-relation in testing and can help save on material costs.

About Polystreptavidin R (Polystrept R)

Polystrept R is a chemically modified polymerized Streptavidin characterized by an extraordinary high Biotin binding capacity. Polystrept R coatings on solid phases offer a universal immobilization principle for the detection and analysis of proteins, peptides, PCR-fragments, haptens etc., which must be present in a biotinylated form. Coatings made of Polystreptavidin R combine the excellent binding capacity with a high chemo and thermo stability and a long shelf life. It is suitable for coatings of membranes, beads, biochips, plastics etc.

Learn about the benefits of using Polystrept R in your research in this video from Biotez!


Why use streptavidin-coated microplates and Polystrept R with lateral flow test strips??

  • Convenient method for a uniform and stable immobilization of biotinylated molecules
  • Immobilization of Biomolecules on solid phases in a directed manner, while avoiding or minimizing denaturation
  • Ready-to-use, no washing or blocking steps required
  • High signal-to-noise ratio
  • Low nonspecific binding
  • Long shelf life
  • Lower reagent consumption and especially enormous cost savings with lateral flow test stripes

Related Posts


If you have any questions about Polystreptavidin R or our other offerings, contact us here.

EagleBio Visits AACC in Atlanta Georgia

Eagle Biosciences will be at AACC in Atlanta Georgia!

AACC is next week, Sunday September 26th – Thursday September 30th, at the Georgia World Congress Center. Stop by booth #3036 to learn more about the GA-Map Dybiosis Test Lx and Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT and other assays that could help you with your microbiome or COVID-19 research! We will be there to answer any questions you may have, or stop and say hi! We love seeing our customers!


Product Highlights

GA-Map Dysbiosis Test Lx: The first and only standardized solution for microbiome profiling! The GA-Map Dysbiosis Test Lx is a simple multiplex stool assay that identifies 48 bacterial markers. All reagents and required software are included in the kit, and it is designed to be run for routine testing.

Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT: This newest addition to our FluoBolt line of assays is a duplex antibody test. This assay is intended for the simultaneous detection of anti-nucleocapsid antibodies and anti-S1 RBD antibodies to SARS-CoV-19. This is a valuable tool for evaluating immunity against SARS-CoV-2 acquired through infection as well as vaccination.


If you have any other questions about these products or our other offerings, contact us here.

Vanin-1 Biomarker Spotlight

Vanin-1 (VAN1) is an anchored protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pantetheine to pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and cyteamine. VAN1 has a broad tissue expression with the highest levels being observed in kidney tubular epithelial cells. The GPI anchor of VAN1 can be cleaved by a yet unknown mechanism, resulting in VAN-1 being shed into the extracellular space.

Vanin-1 plays a pivotal role in oxidative stress and the inflammatory response. However, its relationship with traumatic sepsis remains unknown. In a study aimed to identify whether VAN1 could be used as a biomarker for traumatic sepsis, scientists found there is a significant relationship between plasma VAN1 and sepsis in both the internal test cohort and the external validation cohort. These results contribute to the body of evidence supporting the use of plasma VAN1 in the early prediction of traumatic sepsis.

Learn more about that study here.


Eagle Biosciences offers a comprehensive Vanin-1 ELISA for urine samples.

Vanin-1 ELISA Assay Highlights

  • Optimized for human urine samples
  • Highly SPECIFIC and DEFINED characterized antibodies
  • RELIABLE – rigorously validated
  • QUICK one-step ELISA

We also provide a Vanin-1 Mouse/Rat ELISA Assay Kit that has been validated for mouse or rat serum, plasma, or urine samples.


If you have any questions about this product or our other offerings, contact us here.

At this time it is unknown for how long antibodies persist following infection or vaccination, and if the presence of antibodies confers protective immunity. Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 are generally detectable in blood several days after initial infection or vaccination, although the duration of time antibodies are present post-infection or post-vaccination is not well characterized. Individuals may have detectable virus present for several weeks following seroconversion.

The Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT test, manufactured in Austria by Fianostics GmbH, is a duplex antibody test that is intended to identify individuals with an adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2, indicating recent or prior infection or vaccination. There is a high demand to know how protected populations are after COVID-19 onset or vaccination, this test is the next step in identifying immunity.


How the Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT Test Works

When performing the assay, 10 µl of a patient serum or plasma sample are simultaneously mixed with 50 µl of two different fluorescence-labeled tracer antibodies against the S1RBD and against the NC protein and incubated in our special fluorescence-enhancing microtiter plate for 60 minutes. By measuring at 2 different wavelengths, their displacement by homologous antibodies from the patient sample is determined simultaneously. The signals at one wavelength provide information about the concentration of anti-S1RBD antibodies. The signals at the other wavelength indicate the concentration of anti-nucleocapsid antibodies.

By using the supplied calibrators, a calibration curve for the anti-S1RBD and the antiNC antibodies is constructed, and the antibody concentration of a patient sample is read from it. With just a single measurement, this results in a quantitative determination of these
two antibody species against SARS-CoV-2, which represent the majority of the immune response and may protect against infection and illness.

Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT Test Standard Curves
For measurement, any commercially available fluorescence microtiter plate reader can be used.

Click here to learn more about the Cov19 FluoBolt-DAT test.


If you have any questions about this kit or our other offerings, contact us here.