Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that plays a key role in regulating reproductive processes in both males and females. In females, FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, which are essential for ovulation and estrogen production. In males, it promotes spermatogenesis by acting on the Sertoli cells in the testes. FSH levels are tightly regulated through feedback mechanisms involving sex steroids and inhibins, reflecting the functional status of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
In clinical and research settings, FSH is widely used as a biomarker to evaluate reproductive health and diagnose conditions such as infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and menopause. Elevated FSH levels in women often indicate diminished ovarian reserve or menopause, while low levels can suggest hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. In men, abnormal FSH levels can help diagnose testicular failure or pituitary disorders. Additionally, FSH measurement is valuable in assisted reproductive technologies to monitor ovarian response and guide treatment protocols. Its role in reproductive endocrinology makes it a crucial hormone for both clinical diagnostics and research into fertility and reproductive aging.
This product is manufactured in USA by Eagle Biosciences.